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Cell-line reference directory

Compare source conditions and connect them to a measured preparation plan.

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Compare 29 cell-line references

Compare the supplier product, medium and atmosphere in one place, then load the relevant cell line into your workspace. Matching a cell-line name alone does not establish that its culture history or formulation matches yours.

What changes between your cell lines?

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Read the comparison in the right order

  1. Identity and stock: match the catalogue and derivative to your cells.
  2. Medium and atmosphere: keep the complete formulation and gas setting together.
  3. Calculation basis: distinguish cells/cm², cells/mL and cells per well; these are different inputs.
  4. Uncertainty: an unverified parameter needs your own confirmed input, not a value borrowed from another line.

For worked interpretations, open the expanded HeLa, K-562, MDA-MB-231 and MCF7 pages. Other records remain concise supplier references in this directory.

Growth type

Showing 29 of 29 references

A549

ATCC CCL-185

Human · Lung

Adherent

F-12K
10% FBS · 37°C · 5% CO₂

Passaging, freezing and source limits

Passaging: ATCC gives a reference split range of 1:3–1:8 and medium renewal 2–3 times per week.

Cryopreservation: ATCC lists complete growth medium with 5% v/v DMSO.

Population doubling: 22 hours in the source observation; not a forecast for your stock.

The approximately 22-hour doubling time is an ATCC reference observation, not a prediction for your culture.

Read the full ATCC product information ↗

AsPC-1

ATCC CRL-1682

Human · Pancreas

Adherent

RPMI-1640
10% FBS · 37°C · 5% CO₂

Passaging, freezing and source limits

Passaging: ATCC reference: 1:3–1:6; renew medium 2–3 times weekly.

Cryopreservation: ATCC lists complete growth medium with 5% v/v DMSO.

Population doubling: No verified value stored; use a measurement from your culture.

Read the full ATCC product information ↗

BxPC-3

ATCC CRL-1687

Human · Pancreas

Adherent

RPMI-1640
10% FBS · 37°C · 5% CO₂

Passaging, freezing and source limits

Passaging: ATCC reference: 1:3–1:6; renew medium 2–3 times weekly.

Cryopreservation: ATCC lists complete growth medium with 5% v/v DMSO.

Population doubling: No verified value stored; use a measurement from your culture.

Read the full ATCC product information ↗

C2C12

ATCC CRL-1772

Mouse · Skeletal muscle

Adherent

DMEM
10% FBS · 37°C · 5% CO₂

Passaging, freezing and source limits

Passaging: ATCC reference: Subculture by 80% confluence, seeding 9,000–20,000 viable cells/cm²; renew medium every 2–3 days.

Cryopreservation: ATCC lists complete growth medium with 5% v/v DMSO.

Population doubling: No verified value stored; use a measurement from your culture.

This record covers myoblast growth, not differentiation. ATCC cautions that allowing cultures to become confluent can deplete the myoblastic population.

Read the full ATCC product information ↗

CHO-K1

ATCC CCL-61

Chinese hamster · Ovary

Adherent

F-12K
10% FBS · 37°C · 5% CO₂

Passaging, freezing and source limits

Passaging: ATCC reference: 1:4–1:8; renew medium once or twice between subcultures.

Cryopreservation: ATCC lists complete growth medium with 5% v/v DMSO.

Population doubling: No verified value stored; use a measurement from your culture.

Read the full ATCC product information ↗

COS-7

ATCC CRL-1651

African green monkey · Kidney

Adherent

DMEM
10% FBS · 37°C · 5% CO₂

Passaging, freezing and source limits

Passaging: ATCC reference: 1:4–1:8; renew medium 2–3 times weekly.

Cryopreservation: ATCC lists complete growth medium with 5% v/v DMSO.

Population doubling: No verified value stored; use a measurement from your culture.

Read the full ATCC product information ↗

DU 145

ATCC HTB-81

Human · Prostate

Adherent

EMEM
10% FBS · 37°C · 5% CO₂

Passaging, freezing and source limits

Passaging: ATCC reference: 1:4–1:6; renew medium 2–3 times weekly.

Cryopreservation: ATCC lists complete growth medium with 5% v/v DMSO.

Population doubling: No verified value stored; use a measurement from your culture.

Read the full ATCC product information ↗

HCT 116

ATCC CCL-247

Human · Colon

Adherent

McCoy’s 5A (modified)
10% FBS · 37°C · 5% CO₂

Passaging, freezing and source limits

Passaging: ATCC reference: 1:3–1:8; renew medium every 2–3 days.

Cryopreservation: ATCC lists complete growth medium with 5% v/v DMSO.

Population doubling: No verified value stored; use a measurement from your culture.

Read the full ATCC product information ↗

HEK-293

ATCC CRL-1573

Human · Kidney

Adherent

EMEM
10% FBS · 37°C · 5% CO₂

Passaging, freezing and source limits

Passaging: ATCC reference: 1:6–1:10 weekly; renew medium every 2–3 days.

Cryopreservation: ATCC lists complete growth medium with 5% v/v DMSO.

Population doubling: No verified value stored; use a measurement from your culture.

Parental HEK-293 (CRL-1573), not HEK-293T, 293T/17 or a suspension-adapted 293 derivative.

Read the full ATCC product information ↗

HeLa

ATCC CCL-2

Human · Cervix

Adherent

EMEM
10% FBS · 37°C · 5% CO₂

Passaging, freezing and source limits

Passaging: ATCC reference: 1:2–1:6; renew medium 2–3 times weekly.

Cryopreservation: ATCC lists complete growth medium with 5% v/v DMSO.

Population doubling: No verified value stored; use a measurement from your culture.

Read the full ATCC product information ↗

HepG2

ATCC HB-8065

Human · Liver

Adherent

EMEM
10% FBS · 37°C · 5% CO₂

Passaging, freezing and source limits

Passaging: ATCC reference: 1:4–1:6, with a subculture seeding range of 20,000–60,000 viable cells/cm²; renew medium twice weekly.

Cryopreservation: ATCC lists complete growth medium with 5% v/v DMSO.

Population doubling: No verified value stored; use a measurement from your culture.

The ATCC record specifies its EMEM formulation and cautions that other media may change growth.

Read the full ATCC product information ↗

Jurkat, Clone E6-1

ATCC TIB-152

Human · Peripheral blood

Suspension

RPMI-1640
10% FBS · 37°C · 5% CO₂

Passaging, freezing and source limits

Passaging: ATCC reference: Maintain 100,000–2,000,000 viable cells/mL; do not exceed 3,000,000 cells/mL. Renew medium every 2–3 days.

Cryopreservation: ATCC lists complete growth medium with 5% v/v DMSO.

Population doubling: No verified value stored; use a measurement from your culture.

This record is for Clone E6-1. The vendor example specifies non-heat-inactivated FBS.

Read the full ATCC product information ↗

K-562

ATCC CCL-243

Human · Bone marrow

Suspension

IMDM
10% FBS · 37°C · 5% CO₂

Passaging, freezing and source limits

Passaging: ATCC lists a starting density of 1 × 10⁵ viable cells/mL and subculture at 1 × 10⁶ cells/mL; renew medium every 2–3 days.

Cryopreservation: ATCC lists complete growth medium with 5% v/v DMSO.

Population doubling: No verified value stored; use a measurement from your culture.

Read the full ATCC product information ↗

LNCaP (clone FGC)

ATCC CRL-1740

Human · Prostate / lymph-node metastasis

Adherent

RPMI-1640
10% FBS · 37°C · 5% CO₂

Passaging, freezing and source limits

Passaging: ATCC reference: 1:3–1:6, or 30,000–200,000 viable cells/cm² for subculture; renew medium twice weekly. Retain floating cells during passaging and follow the full product procedure.

Cryopreservation: ATCC lists complete growth medium with 5% v/v DMSO.

Population doubling: 34 hours in the source observation; not a forecast for your stock.

This record is LNCaP clone FGC. Cells attach loosely and can grow in clusters without a uniform confluent monolayer. ATCC advises leaving cultures undisturbed for the first 48 hours after thawing or subculture. The approximately 34-hour doubling time is a reference observation, not a forecast for your culture.

Read the full ATCC product information ↗

MCF7

ATCC HTB-22

Human · Breast

Adherent and/or suspension

EMEM
10% FBS · 37°C · 5% CO₂

Passaging, freezing and source limits

Passaging: ATCC gives a reference split range of 1:3–1:6, or 4 × 10⁴–1 × 10⁵ viable cells/cm².

Cryopreservation: ATCC lists complete growth medium with 5% v/v DMSO.

Population doubling: No verified value stored; use a measurement from your culture.

Human recombinant insulin: The current ATCC entry lists 1.4 mL of a 4 mg/mL insulin stock without an explicit final batch volume in that instruction. A scalable target concentration has not been verified. Enter the target from your lab protocol.

Media calculation needs your lab-confirmed insulin target. Remaining handling fields are not yet verified.

Read the full ATCC product information ↗

MDA-MB-231

ATCC HTB-26

Human · Breast

Adherent

Leibovitz’s L-15
10% FBS · 37°C · No added CO₂

Passaging, freezing and source limits

Passaging: ATCC gives a reference split range of 1:2–1:4 and medium renewal 2–3 times per week.

Cryopreservation: ATCC lists complete growth medium with 5% v/v DMSO.

Population doubling: No verified value stored; use a measurement from your culture.

This ATCC L-15 formulation is for atmospheric air. Do not carry a 5% CO₂ setting over from another medium.

Read the full ATCC product information ↗

MDCK (NBL-2)

ATCC CCL-34

Dog · Kidney

Adherent

EMEM
10% FBS · 37°C · 5% CO₂

Passaging, freezing and source limits

Passaging: ATCC reference: 1:2–1:6; renew medium every 2–3 days.

Cryopreservation: ATCC lists complete growth medium with 5% v/v DMSO.

Population doubling: No verified value stored; use a measurement from your culture.

This record is MDCK (NBL-2), not MDCK II or another derivative.

Read the full ATCC product information ↗

MRC-5

ATCC CCL-171

Human · Lung

Adherent

EMEM
10% FBS · 37°C · 5% CO₂

Passaging, freezing and source limits

Passaging: ATCC reference: 1:2–1:5, or 10,000–60,000 viable cells/cm²; renew medium 1–2 times weekly.

Cryopreservation: ATCC lists complete growth medium with 5% v/v DMSO.

Population doubling: No verified value stored; use a measurement from your culture.

Finite-lifespan lung fibroblasts. The vendor example specifies non-heat-inactivated FBS and cautions against discarding floating cells without checking viability.

Read the full ATCC product information ↗

NCI-H460

ATCC HTB-177

Human · Lung / pleural effusion

Adherent

RPMI-1640
10% FBS · 37°C · 5% CO₂

Passaging, freezing and source limits

Passaging: ATCC reference: 1:3–1:8; renew medium twice weekly.

Cryopreservation: ATCC lists complete growth medium with 5% v/v DMSO.

Population doubling: No verified value stored; use a measurement from your culture.

Read the full ATCC product information ↗

NIH/3T3

ATCC CRL-1658

Mouse · Embryo

Adherent

DMEM
10% FBS · 37°C · 5% CO₂

Passaging, freezing and source limits

Passaging: ATCC reference: seed 3,000–5,000 cells/cm². Subculture at least twice weekly at 80% confluence or less; renew medium twice weekly.

Cryopreservation: ATCC lists complete growth medium with 5% v/v DMSO.

Population doubling: No verified value stored; use a measurement from your culture.

This is the multiclonal NIH/3T3 line, not NIH/3T3.2 or 3T3-L1. ATCC no longer tests CRL-1658 for contact inhibition because that characteristic has diminished. The current product record specifies 10% FBS; match the serum type to your product and lab protocol.

Read the full ATCC product information ↗

PANC-1

ATCC CRL-1469

Human · Pancreas

Adherent

DMEM
10% FBS · 37°C · 5% CO₂

Passaging, freezing and source limits

Passaging: ATCC reference: 1:2–1:4; renew medium 2–3 times weekly.

Cryopreservation: Not verified.

Population doubling: No verified value stored; use a measurement from your culture.

A freezing-medium composition was not verified in this review; use the current product and batch instructions.

Read the full ATCC product information ↗

PC-3

ATCC CRL-1435

Human · Prostate

Adherent

F-12K
10% FBS · 37°C · 5% CO₂

Passaging, freezing and source limits

Passaging: ATCC reference: 1:3–1:6; renew medium 2–3 times weekly.

Cryopreservation: ATCC lists complete growth medium with 5% v/v DMSO.

Population doubling: No verified value stored; use a measurement from your culture.

Read the full ATCC product information ↗

Saos-2

ATCC HTB-85

Human · Bone

Adherent

McCoy’s 5A (modified)
15% FBS · 37°C · 5% CO₂

Passaging, freezing and source limits

Passaging: ATCC reference: 1:2–1:4; renew medium 1–2 times weekly.

Cryopreservation: ATCC lists complete growth medium with 5% v/v DMSO.

Population doubling: No verified value stored; use a measurement from your culture.

The linked ATCC formulation uses 15% FBS. Check the serum setting when switching from another cell line.

Read the full ATCC product information ↗

SK-OV-3

ATCC HTB-77

Human · Ovary

Adherent

McCoy’s 5A (modified)
10% FBS · 37°C · 5% CO₂

Passaging, freezing and source limits

Passaging: ATCC reference: 1:2–1:6; renew medium 2–3 times weekly.

Cryopreservation: ATCC lists complete growth medium with 5% v/v DMSO.

Population doubling: No verified value stored; use a measurement from your culture.

Read the full ATCC product information ↗

SW480

ATCC CCL-228

Human · Colon

Adherent

Leibovitz’s L-15
10% FBS · 37°C · No added CO₂

Passaging, freezing and source limits

Passaging: ATCC reference: 1:2–1:8; renew medium 1–2 times weekly.

Cryopreservation: ATCC lists complete growth medium with 5% v/v DMSO.

Population doubling: No verified value stored; use a measurement from your culture.

The referenced L-15 formulation uses atmospheric air without added CO₂. These conditions are not interchangeable with a bicarbonate-buffered medium in 5% CO₂.

Read the full ATCC product information ↗

U-2 OS

ATCC HTB-96

Human · Bone

Adherent

McCoy’s 5A (modified)
10% FBS · 37°C · 5% CO₂

Passaging, freezing and source limits

Passaging: ATCC reference: 1:3–1:6; renew medium 2–3 times weekly.

Cryopreservation: ATCC lists complete growth medium with 5% v/v DMSO.

Population doubling: No verified value stored; use a measurement from your culture.

Read the full ATCC product information ↗

U-87 MG

ATCC HTB-14

Human · Brain

Adherent

EMEM
10% FBS · 37°C · 5% CO₂

Passaging, freezing and source limits

Passaging: ATCC reference: 1:2–1:5; renew medium 2–3 times weekly.

Cryopreservation: ATCC lists 95% culture medium and 5% DMSO.

Population doubling: No verified value stored; use a measurement from your culture.

This profile refers specifically to ATCC HTB-14. ATCC identifies it as male in origin and likely a glioblastoma of CNS origin; retain that qualification when describing the line.

Read the full ATCC product information ↗

Vero

ATCC CCL-81

African green monkey · Kidney

Adherent

EMEM
10% FBS · 37°C · 5% CO₂

Passaging, freezing and source limits

Passaging: ATCC reference: 1:3–1:6; renew medium 2–3 times weekly.

Cryopreservation: ATCC lists complete growth medium with 5% v/v DMSO.

Population doubling: No verified value stored; use a measurement from your culture.

This is the parental Vero record, not Vero E6 or another derivative.

Read the full ATCC product information ↗

WI-38

ATCC CCL-75

Human · Lung

Adherent

EMEM
10% FBS · 37°C · 5% CO₂

Passaging, freezing and source limits

Passaging: ATCC reference: 1:2–1:4; renew medium 2–3 times weekly.

Cryopreservation: ATCC lists complete growth medium with 5% v/v DMSO.

Population doubling: 24 hours in the source observation; not a forecast for your stock.

Finite-lifespan lung fibroblasts. The approximately 24-hour ATCC doubling-time reference is not a forecast for your passage level or conditions.

Read the full ATCC product information ↗