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Thaw cells

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Instructions, formulas & worked examples
Cell-line reference

K-562 CCL-243

Sourced reference

Vendor conditions describe the referenced product and formulation. Match these to your lab’s approved protocol and culture history.

View source · ATCC
Reviewed 2026-09-28

Recovery reference

ATCC describes rapid thawing at 37°C, removal of cryoprotectant, and resuspension in complete medium. Use the batch-specific dilution and the full handling procedure.

Medium to prepare

IMDM · 10% FBS

Culture environment

37°C · 5% CO₂ in air

Calculate medium for K-562

Instructions & worked examplesThawing reference and recovery planning

Scientific contributor: Dr. Tayner Rodriguez Garzon · Published by Cell Culture Tools · How content is prepared

This page links to cell-specific recovery information. It has no numerical thawing algorithm. After recovery and counting, the seeding calculator can plan a known viable-cell allocation.

Worked examples use illustrative inputs, independent of your current calculation and selected cell line. Replace them with measured values and your lab protocol.

How to use this tool

  1. Select the exact cell line and open its full vendor handling procedure. Match the product and batch information to your approved protocol.
  2. Check the reference medium, supplements and culture environment shown above. Unverified fields remain marked as unavailable; do not fill those gaps by assuming another line’s conditions apply.
  3. Prepare medium using Media formulation when appropriate. Follow the full handling procedure for thawing, cryoprotectant removal and initial recovery.
  4. Once you have a representative viable-cell measurement and a protocol-approved seeding target, use Seed cells for the dispensing calculation. Do not treat the labelled pre-freeze count as a measured post-thaw viable count.

Recovery planning formulas

1 mL = 1,000 µL; 1 L = 1,000 mL. Convert volumes to mL when combining them with cells/mL or mg/mL.

Measured recovered viable cells

N(recovered) = C(measured) × viability / 100 × V(recovered)

For a post-recovery suspension: cells/mL × mL gives viable cells. If the concentration is already viable cells/mL, use 100%.

Downstream seeding volume

V(stock) = N(target) / C(viable)

Use the seeding calculator with the measured post-recovery stock. Fresh medium = chosen final volume − V(stock).

Worked examples

Plan seeding after measuring the recovered suspension

Inputs. After the prescribed recovery procedure: 1 mL at 2,000,000 total cells/mL and 80% viability. Illustrative target: one T-25 at 20,000 viable cells/cm² in 5 mL.

  1. Viable concentration: 2,000,000 × 0.80 = 1,600,000 cells/mL; available viable cells: 1,600,000.
  2. Target: 25 × 20,000 = 500,000 viable cells.
  3. Stock volume: 500,000 / 1,600,000 = 0.3125 mL.
  4. Fresh medium: 5 − 0.3125 = 4.6875 mL.

Result. In Seed cells, these inputs give 312.5 µL measured suspension + 4.6875 mL medium for the chosen target.

This is a post-recovery arithmetic example, not an initial thawing protocol or an instruction to divide a newly thawed vial. The cell line’s recovery procedure determines when a seeding calculation is appropriate.

Assumptions and interpretation

  • A count after thawing and processing measures the suspension at that point. The app does not predict survival, attachment or recovery from the pre-freeze vial count.
  • Medium and atmosphere must match the selected formulation. In particular, the linked MDA-MB-231 ATCC reference uses L-15 without added CO₂; do not transfer an incubator setting from another formulation.
  • The dilution arithmetic cannot replace product-specific recovery instructions. Cell losses during washing or other processing require a new measurement when calculating an accurate allocation.

References and source scope

These sources support the stated background and product references. Formulas explain this tool’s arithmetic; worked examples are not vendor recommendations or evidence of vendor endorsement.